Sunday, May 31, 2020

Caribbean Economies in Pandemic mode


This is in reaction to an academic note “COVID-19Policy Response for the Caribbean” by Justin Ram. This is a summary targeting a wider audience with opinions on the presented facts.

The world is in for it! As politicians and other persons in leadership roles, many without the necessary training, must make decisions to save lives or protect lifestyles. A likely two years away from a potential treatment, social distancing is the only way to stop this virus pandemic spread, saving lives but damaging, Taxation Revenue, Sales Income, Salaries and Jobs, the very economy. Institutions, Local, Regional and International, with political and financial power are being asked to discuss and consider actions. As any action will be at a cost. Money which would be firstly needed for increased medical demands, the social distancing and related economic inactivity, and then, to restart and rebuild.


Leaders, hopefully, will choose to save lives before lifestyles! Global social distancing strategies will result in GDP forecast, Productivity output, showing declines, across all SIC sectors and industries. The Caribbean region depends heavily on the Transportation and Tourism Industries, which involves air and sea travel and hospitality to earn hard currencies, to purchase its basic supplies. The financial sector will be hit, as job loss and operation closures, will affect loan repayments and revenue from new lending. Governments will have to find funds by any means necessary, leading to increasing public debt and poverty. Hence, the need to support social services and basic food prices.

Medium term economic support for debt relief, unemployment and increased social services, will be added to the expansion needs across the Healthcare system. As stay apart and stay home policies may last for 12-18 months, with another 3-6 months to reboot. Such support would have to be in hard currency, as the region imports most of what it consumes, inclusive of medical equipment and supplies to treat the pandemic, which means dealing with international financial agencies. Hence, leaders would have to morally persuade its population to respect and strictly adhere to its social distancing to shorten the projected two years of economic pain. While managing the demand for foreign currency.

The timing dictates all actions! If a suitable treatment is available within 3-6 months (Triage Period), the Caribbean can count its blessings. Apply for or absorb some soft borrowings and move forward to rebuild the economy. If this triage period is longer, approaches to regional and international financial agencies will be needed to access loans and grants, with a mix of strict conditions attached and the awareness that it would be over 150 countries in much the same economic position. With this triage period closer to the predicted 18 months, the international financial agencies, themselves, may be in desperate need. The calls would have been to support countries overburdened health systems and basic living expenses for its stay at home population.

After the triage period, no matter its duration inclusive of the expected virus rebounding or future cycling, the need is for rebuilding (Resuscitation and Resilience). Breeding life and confidence into the economy by firstly, measuring the damage and assessing the size of the stimulus needed. Permanent and long-term damage is expected, from job losses, operation closures and reduced taxation revenues. But in the short to medium term, fixes must be applied to the Transportation and Tourism industries and supporting associated sectors, as these will be still the region’s key Economic Drivers, sources of jobs.

Caribbean Entertainment, having been the region’s main draw (Economic Drivers SYNERGIES), to fill rooms, restaurants and bars, and to earn essential foreign currency, must now be redesigned, using stimulus funds. With the emphasis placed on revenue resilience, such as, implementing patenting laws and supporting the search for new home-grown talents. So that, Governments could depend on and would continuously earn royalty revenue throughout any future disaster periods. Diversifying the Caribbean region away from traditional island resources, internationally dependent revenue, into Creative Industries; People drives Diversification and Services‘An Economic Driver’.

Rationale
T.A.J & Associates Company Limited uses this occasion to comment on topics that have been covered, both academically and by the mainstream media, to add its opinion and point out investment opportunities, not to invoke any social action.