Monday, June 18, 2018

Fixing An Island Nation


An Apolitical Conservative Ten Year Budget, constantly reviewed, prioritized, measured and reported by an independent Office of Budgets, is driven by the rate of available revenue receipts. Noting that, when such core revenue is down, borrowings, with interest payments are incurred, further increasing expenditure. Hence, when revenue is up debt should be the first to be reduced. However, many persons seem to expect more expenditure without deficit reduction. This is another attempt to explain to ordinary people things taken for granted. Resource Preservation, Human Development, Infrastructure Management, Economic Drivers, Fiscal Policy and Governance.


Resource Preservation
These funds are to enact the policies of the Ministry of National Security; the Defence Forces, its arms, divisions and initiatives, along with the crime deterrence strategies of the Police Service, whose expenditure is independently control. Many experts agree that the bottleneck, in achieving crime reduction, resides in the justice system and that no additional funds allocated to either the Ministry of National Security or the Police Service can help. Such judicial experts call for speedy disposal of violent cases, employing video conferencing for preliminary enquiries and similar strategies, resulting in minimum time spent in remand, with less exposure to wrong influences, allowing for the falsely accused to recover a productive law-abiding life, while starting the guilty person's rehabilitation.

Human Development
The progress of any country, nation, society is driven by its human resource and the development of such; its citizenry, its people, its skills and talents. This category consists of the Ministries of Education, Health, Social Development and Family Services, Community Development, Culture and the Arts and Sport and Youth Affairs. A population that is educated, healthy, well-adjusted as a society, contributing in the community, supporting culture and the arts, participating in competitive sport and encouraging the youth, will build and maintain a happy, respectful, caring and sharing nation. Noting that, growth industries and job creation are as a direct result of investment in ideas, and the only true source of ideas is the human being.

Infrastructure Management
Such Infrastructure expenditure has widely been realized and accepted to directly impact productivity; outputs, driven by comfortable and safe, work and play environments, for example; organizations to produce and deliver water and electricity, industrial parks, courts, police stations, hospitals, schools, housing, administration offices, communications, community centers, open parks, transport hubs, roads and bridges, etc. This Infrastructure Management category consist of the Ministries of Public Utilities, Works and Transport, Rural Development and Local Government, Housing and Urban Development and the Tobago House of Assembly.

Economic Drivers
The nation's revenue, to offset its total annual expenditure, comes from the collections of taxes, duties and royalties; taxes on (personal income) salaries and wages, on (consumption) sales and value added, on (operations) business levy and green fund, on (corporation) profits, etc. Such revenue generating activities must be encouraged and facilitated via Economic Drivers, which designs, implements and reviews the conditions for investment, employment and, the resulting, taxation. Economic Drivers are administered by the Ministries of Energy and Energy Industries, Agriculture, Lands and Fisheries, Planning and Development, Foreign and CARICOM Affairs, Labour and Small Enterprise Development, Trade and Industries, and Tourism.

Fiscal Policy
This category comprises the Ministry of Finance, Charges on Account of the Public Debt and Pensions and Gratuities. Such Policies must focus efforts on increasing productivity and revenue collection while, reducing the nation's debt and debt servicing expense. Hence, as core revenues fall, below recurrent expenditure, resulting in mounting deficits, forcing new borrowings to balance the nation’s annual budget, severe pending cuts, will then trigger an inability to borrow or repay, placing the economy into a debt trap. So, if core revenues raise, the emphasis must be to reduce debt, while maintaining low recurrent expenditure and rebuilding national savings to where it should have been, in anticipation of the next fall in revenue.

Governance
A nation's development is badly hindered and retarded by individual greed; corrupt public officers, bias reporting, unfair hiring practices, slow justice, unbalance dispute settlements, unlawful opinions, compromised records, a lack of transparency, general back room dealings, selling executive influence, misusing presidential privilege, laws to benefit the few rather than the many, practices and actions which have to be avoided, rooted out, dealt with and, ultimately replaced by Good Governance. Consisting of positions, offices, agencies and ministries that monitors good, moral and ethical, behavior, such as; Ministry of Public Administration and Communications (MPAC) & The Personnel Department, The Judiciary & The Industrial Court, Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs, Other Heads of Expenditure involved in Governance, The Office of the Prime Minister, and The President & The Parliament.

Rationale
T.A.J & Associates Company Limited uses this occasion to comment on topics that have been covered, both academically and by the mainstream media, to add its opinion and point out investment opportunity, not to invoke any social action.