Monday, July 18, 2016

Tidal Turbines

The results of the global experiment to find the most efficient technique to generate electricity using renewable energy sources are in, and are based on geographic locations; where the driving sources are most accessible. Electricity to power an equivalent amount of homes, offices and industries: Solar panels, engineered to capture the sun light and charge salt particles as battery storage for around the clock supply, proves to be the most efficient method to generate the needed mega watts (MW) of electricity in a desert location. Geothermal, dry or flash stream or binary cycle, power stations, can efficiently generate thousands of MW in locations surrounding the heat well source. Wind turbines located in hills and mountain ranges were wind speeds are high, can accurately generate the required MW of electricity. And Tidal ocean turbines positioned along coastlines of small island states can effectively generate sufficient MW for the whole island.

Such small island nations, for example in the Caribbean region, an archipelago of islands; whose economic zones consist of more sea than land, is ideal for tidal turbines, position in its waters. Currents caused by the effects of the moon's gravitational pull on the oceans, have always produced two daily tides, high and low, upon such coastlines, resulting in kinetic energy, which can be captured to drive the turbines blades and generate electricity. This supply requires no additional modifications; to monitor, transform and distribute, and its renewable source is so much more dependable. Hence turbines, similar in size and output to wind driven generators can be adapted to work underwater, driven by these tidal motions.

Tidal turbines anchored to the sea bed and blended into the ocean's ecology; not to disrupt tourist diving, ocean freight, or damage the fish stock, the coral and sea plant life, with scheduled routine maintenance, to minimize environmental impact and protect the reliability of electricity supply. Such an underwater farm of generators will also free up very valuable and limited land space on such island nations. This also seems to be a very practical way to meet and surpass a self imposed target of generating over 20% of electricity needs from renewable energy by the year 2020.

Allowing the existing power generation plants to live out its useful operating life, in many cases 10 to 30 years, may not be the best decision for the environment or for the nation's budget. The weakness of solar technology is its storage mechanisms to continue to supply electricity over night, whereas geothermal technology requires some dangerous drilling which will impact on the ecology, and the wind may simply not blow, but as it has done for hundreds of millions of years nothing can stop tides, even in bad weather, storms, tidal turbines properly secured to bed rock on the ocean floor will constantly generate. Hence the risks factors are significantly less, making this type of renewable project much more bankable.

Financing such a transformation, from fossil fuel fired generators to renewable energy driven turbines, must be seen in terms of its savings. Consider the cost in foreign currency that would be used to purchase fuel on the international market as a non producer, or as a producer consider the revenue that could be earned from the sale of fuel not used internally, both as a direct result of this transition. The capital investment should be financed by such savings that will occur during the change over period, as well as from gains realized via an Initial Public Offering (IPO) by listing a new National Utilities Corporation (NUC) on the stock exchange, while the much reduced operating cost will be reflected on customers' bills.

Rationale

T.A.J & Associates Company Limited uses this occasion to comment on topics that have been covered, both academically and by the mainstream media, to add its opinion and point out investment opportunity, not to invoke any social action.